Bam Citadel is a historical fortress located in the city of Bam in southeastern Iran. Its origins date back to the Achaemenid period (6th to 4th centuries BC). The citadel stands on a rocky hill and reached its peak during the Safavid dynasty (1501-1736). Constructed primarily from mud bricks, the citadel served both as a military stronghold and a trading hub along the Silk Road.
It covers an area of approximately 180,000 square meters and includes various structures such as the governor’s residence, barracks, stables, a mosque, and a bazaar. The architecture features high walls with several watchtowers and a network of interconnected rooms and courtyards. The central part of the citadel, known as the Arg-e Bam, is fortified by a double set of walls and has its own inner fortress.
